Health Services and Information System Data Sources

Question: Describe about the Health Services and Information System for Data Sources. Answer: Introduction This assignment aims to analyse eight data sources about health information systems technology issues. The key tasks that will be conducted includes analysis of each of the sources by using the table provided, and comprise of the parameters such as Source, Main ideas presented, Key implementation challenges and learning, benefits or limitations to patients and patient care and other learning. It will draw conclusions from the analysis of each source and the will summarize the main findings of the analysis. In addition, it will provide recommendations further research, further study or areas of action. It will also list the recommendations that can be adopted by health services from the sources for health information technology. Analysis Source Main ideas presented Key implementation challenges and learnings IT Governance learnings Benefits or limitations to patients and patient care Other learnings Source 1 (organization, 2016). The main ideas that have been presented include the utilization of information and communication technologies for healthcare. The key implementation challenges that have been discussed include ensuring the protection of data and data security, accuracy and consistency of information, literacy of the healthcare professionals. The learnings include rapid technological development and digitalization can increase the efficacy and support the alteration of the healthcare organizations. The data are organized for monitoring the progress towards the goals of a sustainable development together with the indicators of health status for monitoring the the progress for achieving the goal of overall health. It consists of pages of Global Health Observatory themes, which provide data and investigations on the priorities on global health. It also offers information regarding worldwide conditions and trends employing the core views, databases, indicators, links and major publications to applicable web pages regarding the theme (Abdallah et al., 2015). It is beneficial for the patients and the individuals who are do not have access to the services of healthcare. It covers the health topics like family planning, pregnancy, chronic diseases, health finance, health education, Public health services, health polices and health promotion. Its main aim is to build d better healthcare system, which is healthier and effective for all the individuals (Mendes et al., 2014). It works in association with several other governmental organizations and partners for ensuring and effective level of healthcare for all the members of the communities. It strives for combating the infectious diseases like influenza. It also supports the countries, which coordinate in the efforts for promoting the health of the individuals, accomplishing the objectives of health and supporting all the strategies and policies of national health. Source 2 (Cresswell Sheikh, 2013). It has highlighted on the organizational issues, which arise while implementing and adopting the innovations of health information technology. The key implementation challenges, which have been discussed, include inadequate inter-agency cooperation, insufficient management of information, and inflexibility of system and lack of testing. The learnings include the efficiency of the health information technology has a potential for the improvement of access to information regarding health. The discussion regarding the technical characteristics has been provided in a way that has demonstrated the effectiveness of the applications of e-health for improving the safety as well as the quality of healthcare. Additionally, it has also investigated the clinical outcomes and have carried an examination of the evidence concerning to the ways to promote the efficient development, operation and schedule utilization of the applications of e-health in the healthcare settings (McDonald Hripcsak, 2013). It is beneficial in a way that it has enabled the individuals for producing an integrated description of technical, organization and social dimensions which needs to be taken into consideration while implementing Health Information technology (HIT) and has drawn evidences from different bodies of information together with a variety of pertinent theoretical perspectives. It is also advantageous in terms of the organizational processes and priorities, change management and effective leadership, support and training are significantly important. It has also provided the information regarding the present condition that there is not overextending theoretical framework with respect to implementing and adopting the innovations of health information technology and the research which has been carried out in this has emphasized on the significance of technical, organizational and social factors along with the associations between all of these (Liu et al., 2013). Source 3 (Innovations, 2016) The main ideas that have been presented are regarding the present innovations that point out a better healthcare in future. The discussions that have been carried out in this revolve round the future possibilities with respect to the patients, staff and the systems. The challenges that have been discussed include the problems that are faced by the healthcare centres in addressing the social determinants of health In addition, the continuous problems of funding for healthcare, increasing demands and the needs for safeguarding the quality are integrating and have exerted an immense pressure across the whole systems of health. It intends to facilitate the hubs of care for developing the outside settings of hospital that requires to be integrated for supporting the ambition for anticipating and responding to the needs of the individuals before the situations of crisis. The learnings include the role of technologies, which have a significant role in the transitions of healthcare settings. The innovations as well as the technologies have a significant role for playing in the transition. By using the method of remote monitoring and through re-location of the delivery of services that have been provided in the hospitals currently and a large number of individuals are already provided with care. The staff can observe the patients for diagnosing, reviewing and accessing their conditions of health through a secure and encrypted video link. The healthcare professionals can also intervene in between the procedures for preventing the conditions that may deteriorate and it can also helps them for judging the needs of future care and providing outpatient services and routine follow-ups on a regular basis (McDonald, Tang Hripcsak, 2014). It has provided a new opportunity for thinking of a new perspective on the old problems and difficulties associated with the treatment and care of the patients in the healthcare settings. The innovations that have been discussed offer better ways regarding the visions, hopes and possibilities that indicate towards improved ways of caring in an efficient manner (Tang et al., 2013). The discussion regarding personalizing medicine has also been provided in the way that the research for fostering the diagnosing the conditions of the patients indicates that the individuals will progressively will be treated with improved levels of accuracy and precision (Rameshwara, Kumar Raghavendra, 2015). Source 4 (Bilbao-Osorio Dutta Lanvin, 2013). The main ideas that have been presented is concerned with the better measurements to realize the full potential of health technologies The key implementation challenges that have been discussed include the problems in the implementation and effectual utilization of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in healthcare settings. The learnings include reduction of medical errors and improvement in the quality and safety of patient care. The Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are helpful in improving the responsiveness and quality of care in the healthcare settings by facilitating the appropriate access and improved broadcasting of medical information in the field of health care (Mutale et al., 2013). The most inclusive utilization of information and communication technology can be beneficial in a number of ways for the healthcare systems. It helps in examining how the use of information and communication technology for contributing to job opportunities, reducing the expenditure of healthcare and sharing comprehensible data for innovation healthcare delivery. It has also discussed regarding the promotion of new resources with respect to the opportunities of growth and development of the healthcare settings Source 5 (Cresswell, Bates Sheikh, 2013). The main ideas that have been presented revolve round the key considerations for the successful implementation and adoption of large-scale health information technology. The key challenges that have been discussed include the problems for selection of systems that are affordable and are capable of meeting the clinical needs, considering the options, building consensus, clarifying what problems is the technology has been designed for helping to tackle the problems, appropriate planning, keeping the infrastructure in the mind, training the staff on regular basis, evaluating the progress continuously and staying the course. The learnings include the alleviation of risks and identifying the current problems in the healthcare settings through the local procedures are significant. A systematic mapping of the current local procedures before the implementing can alleviate the risks and assists for identifying the present problems together with the improvement areas. It has provided an understanding regarding all the ten key consideration for successfully implementing an adopting large-scale health information technology. It has also presented the information concerning the existing conditions that there are no speculative agendas with respect to implementing and adopting services of healthcare (Paul, Kumar Chatterjee, 2013). Source 6 (Health apps, 2016) The main ideas that have been presented in this source includes the health apps that can be utilized for measuring diabetes, blood pressure, sleep rate, weight, calorie intake The challenges involve the method of payment for the integration of the mobile apps into the healthcare systems and the targeting the patients who are in need of health care. The other challenge is that the data of the patient has to be entered into the records of the doctor manually. The learnings include the experiences of the physicians that are compensated under provincial fee guides and managing data. The mobile phone app interface facilitates the doctors for remotely monitoring the data that are entered by the patients. It aims to have the biggest impact on the healthcare system The tests of that have been described in this are familiar to the patients suffering from the diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep rate, weigh and calorie intake. It will help the patients who are suffering from serious chronic conditions and aims to have a bigger impact to the healthcare system (Abdelhak, Grostick Hanken, 2014). Source 7 (Healthcare, 2016) The main idea that has been discussed is regarding the revolution of data in healthcare. The speaker in this video has discussed the collection of healthcare data from the year 1990 to the present. The key implementation challenges include the inability of the healthcare professionals in the previous years to collect data pertaining to health. The speaker has made a software, which is easy to access but but is slow. Collecting worldwide data was an inadequate discipline. The health works had to travel long distances the villages to approach each of the families and ask questions such as regarding vaccination of children. They have to write answers on paper forms and enter the data. The learnings include the significance of technology in obtaining the information regarding health. The creation of software named Magpi has empowered the users to enter their individual data by visiting a website and sending the data to the mobile phone. It has stressed on the significance of cloud-based technology such as Google maps, Linkedin and Hotmail, which are easy to access irrespective of the location of the individuals (Khan et al., 2014). The software named Magpie, which is used by more than twenty-thousand users, in approximately 175 countries is a useful source of data collection, and has replaced the traditional methods of data collection. Source 8 (Black, Car, Pagliari, Anandan, Cresswell, Bokun Sheikh, 2011). The main idea that has been presented revolves round the impact of electronic health on the safety and quality of healthcare. For accessing the impact of the solutions of eHealth on the safety and quality of healthcare and for informing the policy decisions on operations of eHealth a systematic review has been under taken to access the consequences and effectiveness of a variety of eHealth technologies on the safety and quality of care. The key challenges include the inefficiency to store, manage and transfer the data and the researchers of this study have established that a majority of the clinical claims that have been made in the regarding the most regularly utilized eHealth technologies have not been authenticated by empirical evidence. The learnings include the empirical demonstration of the advantages of eHealth technologies. It had emphasized on Electronic Health Records (EHR), which consists of digitised records of healthcare. They can be employed for several users such as clinicians, nurses, healthcare administrator and even the patients and their family members. Overall, the methods discussed in the article are advantageous. But it has limitations too like there is a gap between the hypothesized and empirically demonstrated advantages of eHealth technologies. Additionally, there is a lack of vigorous research concerning the risk of utilizing these technologies. Clinical informatics is a promising source to be employed for evaluating the efficacy and safety with respect to healthcare. It is important to use every opportunity for learning from the largest eHealth systems (Schoen et al., 2012).It has provided a new opportunity to think of a new perspective on the old problems and difficulties related to the treatment and care of the patients in the healthcare settings. Conclusion The analysis of all these eight sources has provided an essential understanding regarding health information systems and technology issues. The analysis of each of the sources with respect to the discussed parameters like the main ideas presented, key implementation challenges and learnings, IT governance learnings, benefits or limitations to the patients and patient care and other learnings have helped in gaining a better understanding of the efficacy of health information systems effectively. Overall, the methods discussed in these articles are advantageous. The main findings of the analysis of each of the sources have provided the information regarding the effectiveness of the health information systems for maintaining the computer-based records of the patients together with the systems are becoming an important technology in the healthcare settings. However, three are a number of challenges, which are faced by the professionals of healthcare and are rising on a on a daily basis. The healthcare professionals can overcome these challenges by employing e-health systems, information and communication systems and can improve the quality and safety of patient care in an efficient manner. Recommendations The recommendations that can be adopted by the health services from the sources for health information technology are as follows: The health care professionals should try to implement and follow computer-based patient record (CPR) system, which is considered as a standard in terms of medical and other records with respect to care of the patients The healthcare professionals should take an initiative for improving the educational programs for the current practitioners and students of the healthcare domain for using computers and computer-based patient record systems for improving patient care, research and education They should use all the opportunities of learning from the leading eHealth systems The healthcare professionals should adopt the health services and intervene in the procedures to prevent the conditions that may deteriorate the health and safety of the patients, as it will help them to identify the needs of future care and providing outpatient services and routine follow-ups on a regular basis. 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