Information Technology And Security Gaps - 1357 Words

Information technology /security gaps identified It was noted that with the aid of an external consultant, Bank Solutions had their current data center DRBC Plan written down in the year 2007 and was last tested in the same year. The testing was a shallow table-top walk-through with no intensive assessments to ensure dependability and compliance to industry standard security frameworks. The plan has taken long before being updated hence some elements of the plan may not be adequately addressed as purposed. With an acute increment and unprecedented growth in information technology and security systems over the years, the old DRBCP would prove ineffective at the face of an information security breach or a disaster. This is attributed to the use of outdated elements such as outdated hardware and software. One of the potentially risk-posing conditions for Bank Solutions is the fact that plan participants do not have copies of the DRBCP. Moreover, the participants have not been well trained to handle the plan. They are not conversant with the procedures and implementation of the program. As the live arm of the organization, the plan participant’s team ought to be well conversant and updated with the full information contained in the plan. They ought to have received accurate, sufficient training on the statutory implementation of the program. In the case of an event that compromises the bank security, Bank Solution s may not have the ability to recover from a disaster and getShow MoreRelatedInformation Technology And Security Gaps1344 Words   |  6 PagesInformation technology/security gaps identified. It was noted that with the aid of an external consultant, Bank Solutions had their current data center DRBC Plan written down in the year 2007 and was last tested in the same year. The testing was a shallow table-top walkthrough with no intensive assessments to ensure dependability and compliance to industry standard security frameworks. The plan has taken long before being updated hence some elements of the plan may not be addressed wholly as purposedRead MoreInformation Technology And Security Gaps Of The Bank Solutions Inc.1457 Words   |  6 Pagesis no debate to clarify that information security is an important asset to any organizations regardless of its size. To be more precise, information security is much important for financial institutions like Bank solutions Inc. whose main priority is to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of assets, individuals, information and information systems. Purpose The main purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the information technology/security gaps of the Bank solutions Inc. DisasterRead MoreMobile Technology Is A Major Leader Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesMobile technology is a major leader in information technology and provides opportunities for innovation, agility and flexibility in the workplace (GOVERNMENT USE OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY, 2012). This fast growing field provides new innovation, agility, flexibility in the workplace while driving the future of our end-user computing platform (GOVERNMENT USE OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY, 2012). The Obama administration recently ordered all federal agencies to begin making at least two apps as part of its digitalRead MoreIs4550 Week 5 Lab1611 Words   |  7 PagesExisting IT Security Policy Framework Definition Learning Objectives and Outcomes Upon completing this lab, students will be able to complete the following tasks: * Identify risks, threats, and vulnerabilities in the 7 domains of a typical IT infrastructure * Review existing IT security policies as part of a policy framework definition * Align IT security policies throughout the 7 domains of a typical IT infrastructure as part of a layered security strategy * Identify gaps in the ITRead MoreDeveloping Vehicular Data Cloud Services795 Words   |  4 Pagesvehicular data using the cloud platform and IoT technologies. The IoT platform’s functional, performance, and security requirements for hosting vehicular data in cloud based IoT platforms were discussed. The gaps in the existing security encryption algorithms and performance requirements were enumerated. The gaps mentioned in this article are already discussed in existing literature and no new findings were presented in this article in terms of security gaps, threats, vulnerabilities and mitigation strategiesRead MoreThe Implementation Of A Departmental System1386 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermination of the need for a new system (Wager, Lee, Glaser, 2013, p. 410). The IT administration is responsible for overseeing the development of the system, providing human resource support for the IT staff; and supporting other IT activities. Information technology professionals such as the system analyst, the programmer, the data base administrator, the network administrator, and the telecommunication specialist are also one of the stakeholders of the system implementation. Some of the roles of IT professionalsRead MoreThe Security Related Information For Kashyap Technologies1248 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Security related information for Kashyap Technologies. The security plan for the company-wide information provides coverage of all security controls applicable within Ketch(Kashyap Technologies). Who should use this document? All the employees/contractors/guest/visitors , who will be using the network of the organization to send or receive data. This document states employee and users responsibility while using the allocated resources as detailed by the division of Information Security at KtechRead MoreHealth Information Technology For Economic And Clinical Health1383 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential innovation is in direct response to the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009. Therefore in this paper one will evaluate the current state of the infrastructure in workflow and processes; identify the existing gaps and issues within the environment, provide solutions for improvement in association with the present gaps – zero cost and limitless budget, and recognize current technology that can change the current health care infrastructure. ThisRead MoreThe Importance Of Decision Support Strategy1706 Words   |  7 PagesA few researchers also did researc h into having decision support approaches for cyber security investment. When investing in cyber security assets, information security administrators have to obey operational decision-making strategies. The researchers refer to this as â€Å"the cyber security investment challenge†. In this paper, they analyze three potential decision support methodologies that security managers can use to be able to perform this challenge. They considered methods based on game theoryRead MoreDisaster Recovery And Business Continuation Pl Security Gap Analysis Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesRecovery and Business Continuation Plan: Security Gap Analysis Arlecia Johnson October 31, 2016 Information technology/security gaps identified. It was noted that with the aid of an external consultant, Bank Solutions had their current data center DRBC Plan written down in the year 2007 and was last tested in the same year. The testing was a shallow table-top walkthrough with no intensive assessments to ensure dependability and compliance to industry standard security frameworks. The plan has taken long

Nurture and Nature - Influence of Parents on Childrens...

Influence of Parents on Childrens Sexual Orientation Do parents influence their childrens sexuality? The answer may surprise you: no they do not. It has been found that about 90% of sons of gay fathers are heterosexual (Bailey 124). It was also found that 90% of daughters of lesbian women are also heterosexual (Golombok 4). According to a poll taken by Northwestern University almost 95% of people expect children of homosexual parents to be homosexual themselves (Bailey 125). This popular belief has affected many child custody decisions because of the possibility of the parents molesting the children, or the possibility of the children becoming homosexual themselves. Even if the children becoming†¦show more content†¦Studies of the association of sex hormone levels during adolescence and adulthood have yielded negative results, but there have been some positive results in some prenatal studies (Meyer-Bahlburg 12). It has been found that gay and lesbian families both reinforce and punish homosexual attitudes in their children in about equal numbers (Patterson 3). So then, why do only 10% of the children in these families become homosexual? This question brings up much debate, but the only real answer is still unknown. There are many good theories, but none are yet to be proven. In an estimate of homosexual persons in the United States, it was found that there are more than 20 million, or 10% of the population, homosexuals in America. Is it a coincidence that 10% of Americas population is homosexual, and 10% of the children of homosexual parents become homosexual (Bailey 126)? This point was brought up by Bailey, and it is a very good point, could the results be just a reflection of the entire country? In order to find out, a poll must be taken to find out what percentage of children of heterosexual parents were homosexual. He found out that 9% of the children of heterosexual parents polled were homosexual. This further supported his theory that parent influence does not contain that much weight in whether or not aShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Nature-Nurture Debate in Relation to Individual Development (M1)2187 Words   |  9 PagesDiscuss the nature-nurture debate in relation to individual development (M1) Evaluate the nature-nurture debate in relation to development of the individual (D1) Over the course of the last century one of the greatest debates in psychology concerns, the basis of behaviour, specifically whether behaviour is innate i.e. genetically controlled, or whether it is learnt through the socio-cultural environment. This is often referred to as the Nature vs. Nurture debate. There are two main arguments onRead MoreNature Versus Nurture Has Been A Big Debate In The Past1433 Words   |  6 Pages Nature versus nurture has been a big debate in the past few years. Debates and arguments from both sides has its own statements which makes their side stronger. Some argue that it is in the genetics if a person is intelligent where some state the opposite, that surroundings make a person intelligent which improves them in a person mentally and physically. In the 1950s psychologist Harry Harlow studied the effects of maternal deprivation on the development of baby monkeys. Some philosophers suchRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate927 Words   |  4 Pagescontinuous nature vs. nurture debate makes us hard to ignore possible social influences. Supporters of social causation coin a term â€Å"social constructionism†: different sexualities are products of and constructed by different culture, society and experience. Gagon and Simons (1973) opposed the essentialist view of sexuality and believed that â€Å"sexuality is not†¦[a] universal phenomenon which is the same in all hist orical times and cultural spaces† (Gagon, 1990, p.3). If sexual orientation is biologicallyRead MoreNature vs. Nurture: Homosexuality2002 Words   |  9 Pagesthe least know the final cause of sexuality. The whole subject is hidden in darkness’; this is a quote by Charles Darwin which illustrates the fact that your sexual orientation is unknown- this suggests that homosexuality is evolved through the upbringing and personal experiences. Many Social Theorists agree with this and they argue that Nurture is the main factor when considering the reasons behind human sexuality. They also suspect that upbringing and parental and family dynamics has a direct effectRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate1332 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs Nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in the history of psychology. The debate is about to know if our personality and talents come from our parent or environment? The coding of genes in each cell in humans determine the different traits that we have, more physical attributes dominance like ear size, eye colour, , height, hair colour and other traits. However, it is still not known whether the more abstract attributes like, intelligence, sexual orientation, personality, preferencesRead MoreGender as a Complex Causal Cascade2390 Words   |  10 Pagesof biological influences, family influences, peer influences, cultural and social influences, and influences originating from the individuals own ongoing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Among the biological and genetic factors listed in Figure 1.1 are genes, prenatal sex hormones and brain organization, ongoing genetic and hormonal effects across the life span, hormonal and physical changes of puberty, and the biological processes of childbirth and parenthood. 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Batman and Robin also lived together. When they were at home, they would lounge around in gowns. Dr. Wetherm described these heroes as â€Å"sexually suspicious.† Most people that heard about the sexual connotations in BatmanRead More Nature v. Nurture in Mark Twains Puddnhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins2229 Words   |  9 PagesNature v. Nurture in Mark Twains Puddnhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins What makes a person who they are is a difficult dilemma. Mark Twains novel, Puddnhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins is a critical analysis of how nature and nurture can cultivate emotions and free will, which in turn affects the life of individuals. Twains faltering sense of direction began about slavery, moral decay, and deceptive realities (Kaplan 314). The debate of `nature versus nurture has beenRead MoreThe 21st Century Modern Family1912 Words   |  8 Pagesfather, mother and one or more children. That traditional family makeup of biological families and adoptive families has changed in the 21st Century to reflect families with gay or lesbian parents, blended or step-families, and an increasing number of children raised by grandparents and women becoming single parents (Hertz, et al., 1997). Vissing describes the diversity in families as the ‘new norm’ (Vissing, 2011). Family is defined as almost any grouping of two or more people living with one another

Pretense rather than Reality Turns Blanche Dubois Free Essays

string(45) " view of his sister-in-law, Balance Dubious\." Pretense rather than Reality Turns Balance Dubious Desire into Devastation in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire By bouquet Research Paper Title: Pretense rather than Reality Turns Balance Dubious Desire into Devastation in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire Course Title: Research Paper and Viva Voce course code: ENG – 426 Date of submission: 02. 05. 2013 Submitted by RMI Roy Erg. We will write a custom essay sample on Pretense rather than Reality Turns Blanche Dubois or any similar topic only for you Order Now NO. 2008236032 4th Year 2nd Semester Department of English Shallot University of Science and Technology, Sylphs Submitted to DRP. Handmaid Seeker Roy Associate Professor This Research Paper is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree B. A. (Honors) in English. Shallot University of Science and Technology, sylphs- 3114 (Signature of Supervisor) DRP. Handmaid Seeker Roy Associate Professor (Signature of Author) Declaration I hereby declare that, this research paper entitled â€Å"Pretense rather than Reality Turns Balance Dubious Desire into Devastation in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire† is based on my own study under the guidance of my supervisor, DRP. Handmaid Seeker Roy, Associate Professor, Department of English, Shallot University f Science and Technology. I have prepared this paper in the form of Research Paper as partial fulfillment of the degree B. A. (Honors). I have neither taken any part of this paper directly from any other sources nor submitted any part of it or in full to any other institution or for the award of any degree. Acknowledgment First and foremost, I would like to thank my respectable supervisor DRP. Handmaid Seeker Roy who shared his ideas with me and offered his time and helpful comments during the stressful period. This work is a product of my sincere effort and my oppressor has certainly being a helping one in this regard. I am grateful to him for his invaluable guidance and co-operation. I should also thank my dearest friends who were always eager to assist me. I acknowledge my debt to all of the faculty members of my department for their contribution to my education and this work. 02 May, 2013. Into Pretense rather than Reality Turns Balance Dubious Desire Devastation in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Abstract In today’s rough and tough world, there seems to be no room for failure. The pressure to succeed in life sometimes seems unreasonable. Others often set expectations for people too high. This forces that person to develop ways to take the stress and tension out of their lives in their own individual ways. In the play A Streetcar Named Desire written by Tennessee Williams, the main character Balance Dubious is incapable of living in the present and facing reality and that’s why she takes lies and pretense as a defensive shield. Throughout the play she lives her life in illusion. An in-depth psychological study of this text will show that the final catastrophe of Blanches life is the outcome of her own lie and pretense. This paper ring the truth that Allan, Stella and Stanley pretense has a clear influence on Blanches devastation. Balance Dubious the protagonist of Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire is a fallen woman in society’s eyes because of her numerous sexual liaisons. Losing her ancestral estate due to a foreclosed mortgage, losing her young husband to suicide years earlier and her Job,evicting from a motel, she seeks solace and refuge with her married sister Stella and her husband Stanley Kowalski who are living in New Orleans. She comes with her new desires leaving behind her licentious past. Pretentious Balance is disdainful of the cramped quarters of the Kowalski’ two- room apartment and of the apartment’s location in a noisy, diverse, working-class neighborhood. In the Kowalski household, Balance pretends to be a woman who has never known indignity. Her false propriety is not simply snobbery, however; it constitutes a calculated attempt to make herself appear attractive to new male. She always pretends to be a young lady despite crossing that period earlier. The raw and unrefined working class Stanley can not put up with her pretense. Stanley intense tater of Balance is motivated in part by the aristocratic past Balance represents. His view of life, stripped of illusion and artificiality, sees beneath the pretenses and disguises of others. He investigates Blanches past and very cruelly reveals it to Mitch with whom Balance is dreaming of her marriage. As a result Mitch leaves her. Later Stanley in a state of drunkenness rapes Balance. After doing all these Stanley goes back to his real life and pretends as if nothing has happened. Still Balance knows truth and reality. Until the very last scene Balance does not lose touch with reality. In the last scene Stella confesses to Eunice that she simply cannot allow herself to believe Blanches assertion that Stanley raped her. Stella pretends only to save her own married life. Finally Balance losing her grip on reality soon goes to an insane asylum, but Balance believes she is leaving to Join her millionaire. All her hopes and desires of a better life ends up here with her going to an mental hospital. The researcher wants to show that Blanches own pretense is responsible for her fall. Reality can be fearful to a pretender as truth can only be harmful to a liar. Reality as tough for her but not hard enough to lead to her insanity. If she had shown the mental strength of accepting reality without pretending, certainly her life would have been different. A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams for which he received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. Multiple works and researches have been done on this famous drama by different critics. Alvin B. Korean presents A Streetcar Named Desire as Williams clearest treatment of the human dilemma which entails the dramatic dilemma. He offers in Streetcar two polar says of looking at experience: the realistic view of Stanley Kowalski and the eggnog- realistic view of his sister-in-law, Balance Dubious. You read "Pretense rather than Reality Turns Blanche Dubois" in category "Papers" Joseph N. Riddle showed A Streetcar Named Desire- Nietzsche Descending where Williams borrows from Nietzsche in great chunks, often undigested, using his sources with that liberal freedom that has become characteristic of the American artist in search of a theme. Again Leonard Bergman exemplifies traditional tragedy of A Streetcar Named Desire which enlist the array of forces emporal and eternal, comprehensible and beyond human ken- against which the heroic struggle must be waged. A Streetcar Named Desire is an inspired refutation of the linking of modern American drama with the common man. Balance Dubious was a troubled woman who throughout the play lives her life in illusions. To deal with the problems and hardships of her lives she retreats into her own separate world of illusion and lies. Balance says: gel don’t want realism. I want magic! Yes, yes, Magic! I try to give that to people. I misrepresent things to them. I don’t tell the truth, I tell what ought to be the truth. Eh (Sc. 9 p. 204) . The story begins with Balance going to New Orleans to stay with her sister Stella, and her husband Stanley for a while. She describes her voyage: eighty told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at Elysian Fields(Sc. 1 p. 177). This Cheshire is the driving force, the vehicle of her voyage. This driving force encourages her to evade harsh reality and create an illusory world with her imagination. When Balance first appears in agelessly Fields, she is presented through her congruousness appearance: she is daintily dressed in a white suit with a fluffy bodice, necklace ND earrings of pearl, white gloves and hate(Sc. 1 p. 1 17). In appearance, she is a glamorous, ladylike aristocrat, who is perhaps slightly nervous. She parades about the house as if she is a regal figure, wearing elegant gowns and delicate Jewelry. Balance likes to appear richer than she really is, in a similar way to costume Jewelry emulating real gold or silver. Her reaction to Stellar apartment is somewhat shocking an its a part of her pretension: ego, left not going to be hypocritical, I’m going to be honestly critical about it! Explain this place to me! What are you doing in a place like this? H (SC. I p. 121) This reaction would be Justified if she had her previous high standards as a result of growing up in Belle Reeve, a great big place with white columns. Now she is a penniless woman with no place to live in. But her words to Stella shows that in her mind she is still living in her aristocratic world and unable to bear this common surrounding. She pretends to be someone very concerned with moral values and social reasoning. She does not want to be seen by the men before she powders herself. She hides behind a mask of manufactured beauty, struggling to stay attractive. She says: guy know I haven’t put on one ounce in ten years, Stella? I weigh what I weighed the summer you left the Belle Revere (Sc. L p. 123). It seems that she believes she is still having the same glam-our as she had ten years earlier. Balance cannot seem to leave behind the moribund past of Belle Reeve and accept the sterile, modern New South of the Elysian Fields. Thus when Balance gets to New Orleans, she decides that in order to not reveal anything, she must create the illusions that she is happy and the reason she is there only because she’s on vacation. This is so that nobody would think less of her. Even she lies to her loving sister Stella and hides the fact that she has lost her Job. gel was so exhausted by all left would been through my nerves broke. So Mr. graves is the superintendent – he suggested I take a leave of absence (Sc. P. 122). Thus she conceals the truth so that no one can know her weaknesses. But such attempts only reveal her pretension and superficiality throughout the play. She says to Stella: Egypt don’t you look at me, Stella, no,no,no, not till later, not till leave bathed and rested! Looked at in this merciless glare! Eh And turn that light off I won’t be (S c. L p. 120). She tries to avoid bright light of any kind. Her reaction to light can be regarded as an attempt to hide her true nature as well as her vanishing beauty and youth. By hiding from the light, she tries to escape reality. She covers the naked light bulb with a Chinese paper lantern, saying, gel canine stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a rude remark or a vulgar action (Sc. 3 p. 150). This remark shows that Balance would rather hide behind polite phrases than accept truth and reality. However her illusory world soon confronts with Stanley straightforwardness and honesty which seems to pose a strong threat towards Balance. Balance deceives everyone for a good portion of the play. Stanley does not enjoy agencies, he says that visage men are took in by this Hollywood glam-our stuff and some men are note(Sc. P. 137). As Balance Dubious has created a sort of glass cube around herself, for protection, and people such as Stanley threaten to shatter that glass cube by learning her secrets. Swell, life is too full of evasions and ambiguities , I think. I like an artiste who paints in strong, bold colors, primary colors (Sc. 2 p. 137). She is denying her reality and urging for a life filled with all b rightness and colors. In front of Stanley she pretends that she is not vulnerable. Pretension is her primary means of self-defense. She is not deceitful out of malice. But, Stanley does not buy into her facades. Stanley and Balance gradually become enemies. He starts questioning her and others about her last few years. Stanley continuously tries to discover her true history so that he can destroy her pretensions and let everyone know the real Balance. He does this because he is straightforward and doesn’t like to be deceived. Stanley search ultimately explores the reasons of her pretensions. :What initially leads to her illusions is love. When she was young sixteen, . Made the discovery – love All at once and much, much too completely (Sc. 6 p. 182). She met Allan Grey and fell in love. The young couple got married and, to Balance, were falling more and more in love, when one day coming into a room that I thought was empty (Sc. 6 p. 183), this illusion would be shattered. In this room she found her husband, Allan, and a older male friend of his. Allan Grey was gay. Allan was in fact a pretender himself, by trying to appear straight. At first, they tried to deny it but very soon the illusion was totally destroyed as Allan killed himself. From that moment she is afraid of reality and hides herself behind her pretentious world. But she forgets illusions honest last forever and pretensions must face truth someday. Balance came to Elysian Fields to forget her horrible past, and to have a fresh start . In fact Balance admits in the fourth scene that she wants to make herself a new life. Though she forgets, creation of happy life based on lies will soon be demolished with the blow of truth. After coming in New Orleans she meets a friend of Stanley, Mitch, and eventually she starts to think that maybe he is the one. Immediately, she realizes that, Mitch needs someone too. With Mitch she puts on the airs of a woman who has never known indignity. Although Balance was once a kind, normal, sweet girl, her very being has deteriorated. Now, all thefts left is what she struggles desperately to maintain on the outside. Balance thinks of Mitch as a future husband, and therefore she does not want him to know her past or her true age, and the best way to hide her age is to stay out of bright light where he could possibly see her wrinkles and fading youth in her face. However her deception soon brought into light by Stanley. Her promiscuity in laurel, sexual relations with anyone who agreed to it and finally her mistake of trying to seduce a 17 – year old student of hers. While staying in New Orleans she tries her best to forget her past and purify herself. She is always having baths so no one can see her dirty or tired. She is obsessed with bathing, though it doesn’t t necessarily washes her dirty past. Her past catches up with her and destroys her relationship with Mitch. Mitch accuses her of lying and pretending. But she denies such accusation asserting that gender inside,’ didn’t lie in my hearted(Sc. P. 205). Suddenly everything begins to fall around Balance Just as quickly as she has built it. Mitch realizes that Balance has been deceiving him and looks down on her true impure self. It is now that Balance completely unravels. Mitch leaves her and she is left all alone only with her broken illusions. This incident with Mitch makes Balance mentally and emotionally battered. Then Stanley comes to inflict more damage to her. Still then Balance is making stories about her supposed lovers (Sheep Hunting) to salvage her pride, pretend to play along with the charade. He asks peculiar questions that force Balance to a point where she could no longer keep up her act. Then, to deliver the ultimate insult to Balance, Stanley brutally rapes her. This shock actually leads her to a permanent illusive world. Previously she used to lie with others but now she loses her touch with reality. Nobody is ready to accept her fairy tales anymore though this time she is telling the truth. Even Stella denies her truth. Stella tells Eunice: who replies: gel couldn’t believe her story and go on living with Stanley’, . Goon’s ever believe tie Life has got to go on. No matter what happens, you’ve got to keep owing† (Sc. Al p. 217). Here it almost seems as though Stella is realizing what is reality and what is not. But she pretends to disbelieve Balance in order to avoid any kind of rift in married life. Thus Stella makes a conscious decision to believe Stanley instead of her sister because to do otherwise would be both emotionally and economically difficult with a new baby so she, too, is engaging in a measure of self-deception. Stanley is also revealed to be capable of deceit, he does not admit the truth of what happened between him and Balance to his friends, to Stella, and maybe not even to himself. Stellar deception shatters the least hope and strength of Balance. She is no more be capable of pulling herself to face the reality. Once she created this fantasy world to hide the hurts from her youth. But now she begins to fabricate lies so complex that even she believes them. All she ever desired was a good, clean life. What she acquired is complex enigmas buried in the deepest catacombs of her soul and an asylum, or psychiatric hospital to live with her own imagination and deceive none but herself. Finally Alliances shocking reality would not disturb Blanches life so much if he had never pretended to be straight. Balance felt she could evade reality and live up with illusion. But that was not to happen because reality stays with people like shadows. Balance blurt the truth in front of Allan which results in the suicide of him. It messed up her life and she sank herself into an illusory world to get some relief. Her illusion gave her temporary relief but snatched the opportunity of real happiness. She lied to her sister who as a result denies to accept her truth at last. She thought of finding happiness and escaping sorrow by hiding herself under the roof of Mitchell love. She wished to be loved and supported by Mitch. But he hardly spent a peaceful moment with Mitch as she was always afraid of the revelation of her lies. How to cite Pretense rather than Reality Turns Blanche Dubois, Papers

Health Services and Information System Data Sources

Question: Describe about the Health Services and Information System for Data Sources. Answer: Introduction This assignment aims to analyse eight data sources about health information systems technology issues. The key tasks that will be conducted includes analysis of each of the sources by using the table provided, and comprise of the parameters such as Source, Main ideas presented, Key implementation challenges and learning, benefits or limitations to patients and patient care and other learning. It will draw conclusions from the analysis of each source and the will summarize the main findings of the analysis. In addition, it will provide recommendations further research, further study or areas of action. It will also list the recommendations that can be adopted by health services from the sources for health information technology. Analysis Source Main ideas presented Key implementation challenges and learnings IT Governance learnings Benefits or limitations to patients and patient care Other learnings Source 1 (organization, 2016). The main ideas that have been presented include the utilization of information and communication technologies for healthcare. The key implementation challenges that have been discussed include ensuring the protection of data and data security, accuracy and consistency of information, literacy of the healthcare professionals. The learnings include rapid technological development and digitalization can increase the efficacy and support the alteration of the healthcare organizations. The data are organized for monitoring the progress towards the goals of a sustainable development together with the indicators of health status for monitoring the the progress for achieving the goal of overall health. It consists of pages of Global Health Observatory themes, which provide data and investigations on the priorities on global health. It also offers information regarding worldwide conditions and trends employing the core views, databases, indicators, links and major publications to applicable web pages regarding the theme (Abdallah et al., 2015). It is beneficial for the patients and the individuals who are do not have access to the services of healthcare. It covers the health topics like family planning, pregnancy, chronic diseases, health finance, health education, Public health services, health polices and health promotion. Its main aim is to build d better healthcare system, which is healthier and effective for all the individuals (Mendes et al., 2014). It works in association with several other governmental organizations and partners for ensuring and effective level of healthcare for all the members of the communities. It strives for combating the infectious diseases like influenza. It also supports the countries, which coordinate in the efforts for promoting the health of the individuals, accomplishing the objectives of health and supporting all the strategies and policies of national health. Source 2 (Cresswell Sheikh, 2013). It has highlighted on the organizational issues, which arise while implementing and adopting the innovations of health information technology. The key implementation challenges, which have been discussed, include inadequate inter-agency cooperation, insufficient management of information, and inflexibility of system and lack of testing. The learnings include the efficiency of the health information technology has a potential for the improvement of access to information regarding health. The discussion regarding the technical characteristics has been provided in a way that has demonstrated the effectiveness of the applications of e-health for improving the safety as well as the quality of healthcare. Additionally, it has also investigated the clinical outcomes and have carried an examination of the evidence concerning to the ways to promote the efficient development, operation and schedule utilization of the applications of e-health in the healthcare settings (McDonald Hripcsak, 2013). It is beneficial in a way that it has enabled the individuals for producing an integrated description of technical, organization and social dimensions which needs to be taken into consideration while implementing Health Information technology (HIT) and has drawn evidences from different bodies of information together with a variety of pertinent theoretical perspectives. It is also advantageous in terms of the organizational processes and priorities, change management and effective leadership, support and training are significantly important. It has also provided the information regarding the present condition that there is not overextending theoretical framework with respect to implementing and adopting the innovations of health information technology and the research which has been carried out in this has emphasized on the significance of technical, organizational and social factors along with the associations between all of these (Liu et al., 2013). Source 3 (Innovations, 2016) The main ideas that have been presented are regarding the present innovations that point out a better healthcare in future. The discussions that have been carried out in this revolve round the future possibilities with respect to the patients, staff and the systems. The challenges that have been discussed include the problems that are faced by the healthcare centres in addressing the social determinants of health In addition, the continuous problems of funding for healthcare, increasing demands and the needs for safeguarding the quality are integrating and have exerted an immense pressure across the whole systems of health. It intends to facilitate the hubs of care for developing the outside settings of hospital that requires to be integrated for supporting the ambition for anticipating and responding to the needs of the individuals before the situations of crisis. The learnings include the role of technologies, which have a significant role in the transitions of healthcare settings. The innovations as well as the technologies have a significant role for playing in the transition. By using the method of remote monitoring and through re-location of the delivery of services that have been provided in the hospitals currently and a large number of individuals are already provided with care. The staff can observe the patients for diagnosing, reviewing and accessing their conditions of health through a secure and encrypted video link. The healthcare professionals can also intervene in between the procedures for preventing the conditions that may deteriorate and it can also helps them for judging the needs of future care and providing outpatient services and routine follow-ups on a regular basis (McDonald, Tang Hripcsak, 2014). It has provided a new opportunity for thinking of a new perspective on the old problems and difficulties associated with the treatment and care of the patients in the healthcare settings. The innovations that have been discussed offer better ways regarding the visions, hopes and possibilities that indicate towards improved ways of caring in an efficient manner (Tang et al., 2013). The discussion regarding personalizing medicine has also been provided in the way that the research for fostering the diagnosing the conditions of the patients indicates that the individuals will progressively will be treated with improved levels of accuracy and precision (Rameshwara, Kumar Raghavendra, 2015). Source 4 (Bilbao-Osorio Dutta Lanvin, 2013). The main ideas that have been presented is concerned with the better measurements to realize the full potential of health technologies The key implementation challenges that have been discussed include the problems in the implementation and effectual utilization of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in healthcare settings. The learnings include reduction of medical errors and improvement in the quality and safety of patient care. The Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are helpful in improving the responsiveness and quality of care in the healthcare settings by facilitating the appropriate access and improved broadcasting of medical information in the field of health care (Mutale et al., 2013). The most inclusive utilization of information and communication technology can be beneficial in a number of ways for the healthcare systems. It helps in examining how the use of information and communication technology for contributing to job opportunities, reducing the expenditure of healthcare and sharing comprehensible data for innovation healthcare delivery. It has also discussed regarding the promotion of new resources with respect to the opportunities of growth and development of the healthcare settings Source 5 (Cresswell, Bates Sheikh, 2013). The main ideas that have been presented revolve round the key considerations for the successful implementation and adoption of large-scale health information technology. The key challenges that have been discussed include the problems for selection of systems that are affordable and are capable of meeting the clinical needs, considering the options, building consensus, clarifying what problems is the technology has been designed for helping to tackle the problems, appropriate planning, keeping the infrastructure in the mind, training the staff on regular basis, evaluating the progress continuously and staying the course. The learnings include the alleviation of risks and identifying the current problems in the healthcare settings through the local procedures are significant. A systematic mapping of the current local procedures before the implementing can alleviate the risks and assists for identifying the present problems together with the improvement areas. It has provided an understanding regarding all the ten key consideration for successfully implementing an adopting large-scale health information technology. It has also presented the information concerning the existing conditions that there are no speculative agendas with respect to implementing and adopting services of healthcare (Paul, Kumar Chatterjee, 2013). Source 6 (Health apps, 2016) The main ideas that have been presented in this source includes the health apps that can be utilized for measuring diabetes, blood pressure, sleep rate, weight, calorie intake The challenges involve the method of payment for the integration of the mobile apps into the healthcare systems and the targeting the patients who are in need of health care. The other challenge is that the data of the patient has to be entered into the records of the doctor manually. The learnings include the experiences of the physicians that are compensated under provincial fee guides and managing data. The mobile phone app interface facilitates the doctors for remotely monitoring the data that are entered by the patients. It aims to have the biggest impact on the healthcare system The tests of that have been described in this are familiar to the patients suffering from the diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep rate, weigh and calorie intake. It will help the patients who are suffering from serious chronic conditions and aims to have a bigger impact to the healthcare system (Abdelhak, Grostick Hanken, 2014). Source 7 (Healthcare, 2016) The main idea that has been discussed is regarding the revolution of data in healthcare. The speaker in this video has discussed the collection of healthcare data from the year 1990 to the present. The key implementation challenges include the inability of the healthcare professionals in the previous years to collect data pertaining to health. The speaker has made a software, which is easy to access but but is slow. Collecting worldwide data was an inadequate discipline. The health works had to travel long distances the villages to approach each of the families and ask questions such as regarding vaccination of children. They have to write answers on paper forms and enter the data. The learnings include the significance of technology in obtaining the information regarding health. The creation of software named Magpi has empowered the users to enter their individual data by visiting a website and sending the data to the mobile phone. It has stressed on the significance of cloud-based technology such as Google maps, Linkedin and Hotmail, which are easy to access irrespective of the location of the individuals (Khan et al., 2014). The software named Magpie, which is used by more than twenty-thousand users, in approximately 175 countries is a useful source of data collection, and has replaced the traditional methods of data collection. Source 8 (Black, Car, Pagliari, Anandan, Cresswell, Bokun Sheikh, 2011). The main idea that has been presented revolves round the impact of electronic health on the safety and quality of healthcare. For accessing the impact of the solutions of eHealth on the safety and quality of healthcare and for informing the policy decisions on operations of eHealth a systematic review has been under taken to access the consequences and effectiveness of a variety of eHealth technologies on the safety and quality of care. The key challenges include the inefficiency to store, manage and transfer the data and the researchers of this study have established that a majority of the clinical claims that have been made in the regarding the most regularly utilized eHealth technologies have not been authenticated by empirical evidence. The learnings include the empirical demonstration of the advantages of eHealth technologies. It had emphasized on Electronic Health Records (EHR), which consists of digitised records of healthcare. They can be employed for several users such as clinicians, nurses, healthcare administrator and even the patients and their family members. Overall, the methods discussed in the article are advantageous. But it has limitations too like there is a gap between the hypothesized and empirically demonstrated advantages of eHealth technologies. Additionally, there is a lack of vigorous research concerning the risk of utilizing these technologies. Clinical informatics is a promising source to be employed for evaluating the efficacy and safety with respect to healthcare. It is important to use every opportunity for learning from the largest eHealth systems (Schoen et al., 2012).It has provided a new opportunity to think of a new perspective on the old problems and difficulties related to the treatment and care of the patients in the healthcare settings. Conclusion The analysis of all these eight sources has provided an essential understanding regarding health information systems and technology issues. The analysis of each of the sources with respect to the discussed parameters like the main ideas presented, key implementation challenges and learnings, IT governance learnings, benefits or limitations to the patients and patient care and other learnings have helped in gaining a better understanding of the efficacy of health information systems effectively. Overall, the methods discussed in these articles are advantageous. The main findings of the analysis of each of the sources have provided the information regarding the effectiveness of the health information systems for maintaining the computer-based records of the patients together with the systems are becoming an important technology in the healthcare settings. However, three are a number of challenges, which are faced by the professionals of healthcare and are rising on a on a daily basis. The healthcare professionals can overcome these challenges by employing e-health systems, information and communication systems and can improve the quality and safety of patient care in an efficient manner. Recommendations The recommendations that can be adopted by the health services from the sources for health information technology are as follows: The health care professionals should try to implement and follow computer-based patient record (CPR) system, which is considered as a standard in terms of medical and other records with respect to care of the patients The healthcare professionals should take an initiative for improving the educational programs for the current practitioners and students of the healthcare domain for using computers and computer-based patient record systems for improving patient care, research and education They should use all the opportunities of learning from the leading eHealth systems The healthcare professionals should adopt the health services and intervene in the procedures to prevent the conditions that may deteriorate the health and safety of the patients, as it will help them to identify the needs of future care and providing outpatient services and routine follow-ups on a regular basis. The healthcare professionals should work in association with several other governmental organizations and partners of health information systems for ensuring an effective level of healthcare for all the members of the communities. References Abdallah, S. M. A., Mahmoud, M. S. A., El-Tayeb, N. M., Magid, M. I. A. (2015). Designing and Implementing of Electronic Health Record System in KSA using SQL ASP. Net.Weber Mathematics Computer Science. Abdelhak, M., Grostick, S., Hanken, M. A. (2014).Health information: management of a strategic resource. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bilbao-Osorio, B., Dutta, S., Lanvin, B. (2013, April). The global information technology report 2013. InWorld Economic Forum(pp. 1-383). Black, A. D., Car, J., Pagliari, C., Anandan, C., Cresswell, K., Bokun, T., ... Sheikh, A. (2011). The impact of eHealth on the quality and safety of health care: a systematic overview.PLoS Med,8(1), e1000387. Cresswell, K. M., Bates, D. W., Sheikh, A. (2013). Ten key considerations for the successful implementation and adoption of large-scale health information technology.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,20(e1), e9-e13. Cresswell, K., Sheikh, A. (2013). Organizational issues in the implementation and adoption of health information technology innovations: an interpretative review.International journal of medical informatics,82(5), e73-e86. Health apps, H. (2016). Getting the most from health apps. YouTube. Retrieved 3 November 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtWtkdTfJmw Healthcare, H. (2016). Joel Selanikio: The surprising seeds of a big-data revolution in healthcare. YouTube. Retrieved 3 November 2016, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mb8x6vLcggc Innovations, F. (2016). The future is now. The future is now. Retrieved 3 November 2016, from https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/reports/thefutureisnow/ Khan, W. A., Khattak, A. M., Hussain, M., Amin, M. B., Afzal, M., Nugent, C., Lee, S. (2014). An adaptive semantic based mediation system for data interoperability among health information systems.Journal of medical systems,38(8), 1-18. Liu, J., Luo, L., Zhang, R., Huang, T. (2013). Patient satisfaction with electronic medical/health record: a systematic review.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences,27(4), 785-791. McDonald, C. J., Hripcsak, G. H. (2013). Computer-based Patient Records.Aspects of the Computer-based Patient Record, 157. McDonald, C. J., Tang, P. C., Hripcsak, G. (2014). Electronic Health Record Systems. InBiomedical Informatics(pp. 391-421). Springer London. Mendes, D., Rodrigues, I. P., Rodriguez-Solano, C., Baeta, C. F. (2014). Enrichment/Population of customized CPR (Computer-based Patient Record) ontology from free-text reports for CSI (Computer Semantic Interoperability).Journal of Information Technology Research (JITR),7(1), 1-11. Mutale, W., Chintu, N., Amoroso, C., Awoonor-Williams, K., Phillips, J., Baynes, C., ... Sherr, K. (2013). Improving health information systems for decision making across five sub-Saharan African countries: implementation strategies from the African Health Initiative.BMC health services research,13(2), 1. organization, w. (2016). WHO | eHealth. Who.int. Retrieved 3 November 2016, from https://www.who.int/topics/ehealth/en/ Paul, P. K., Kumar, A., Chatterjee, D. (2013). Health informatics and its practice: Emerging domain of information science-Indian scenario. Rameshwara, G. N., Kumar, N., Raghavendra, B. (2015). Effects of Computerized Patient Records on Patients.Bonfring International Journal of Man Machine Interface,3(3), 25. Schoen, C., Osborn, R., Squires, D., Doty, M., Rasmussen, P., Pierson, R., Applebaum, S. (2012). A survey of primary care doctors in ten countries shows progress in use of health information technology, less in other areas.Health affairs,31(12), 2805-2816. Tang, P. C., Young, C. Y., Butler, S. L., Miles, J. D. (2013).U.S. Patent Application No. 13/917,835.

Th planets Essay Example For Students

Th planets Essay The Planets and the Solar System Planets 2 A planet is a celestial body that revolves around acentral star and does not shine by its own light (Grolier,1992). The only planetary system that is known to man is oursolar system. It is made up of nine planets which range in sizeand make-up. The nine major planets in our solar system areMercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune andPluto. There are also many other minor planets which are also inour solar system, but they are unimportant compared to the ninemajor planets. In this paper I will discuss the planets and howMercury which is the planet that is closest to the sun isthe first planet I will discuss. Mercury is the smallest of theinner planets. It is speculated that the heat from the sun madeit impossible for the gases present to become part of theplanetary formation. The surface of Mercury is extremely hot. It is approximately 470 degrees celsius on the surface and isthought to be even hotter at the two hot spo ts. These hotspots are on opposite ends of the equator. It is the heat ofthe surface that makes it impossible for Mercury to have any typeMercury orbits the sun once every 88 days and has a truerotation period of 58.6 days. It is the closest planet to thesun and therefore orbits faster than any other planet (Thompson/Turk, 542, 1993). It is said that Mercury rotatesthree times for every two trips around the sun, so that during Planets 3every alternate perihelon passage the same face points directlyat the sun. Geologically, the most remarkable features ofMercury are compressional cliffs or faults, just the sort ofwrinkles that might form in the crust if the interior of theplanet shrank slightly (Morrison, 74, 1993). It is speculatedthat it was the solidification of Mercurys metallic core thatcaused this global shrinkage. Mercury is also . . . enrichedin metal or depleted of rock (Morrison, 74, 1993). It is alsobelieved that some of the inner core of Mercury is still in aScien tists also believe that Mercurys surface is made partiallyof silicate rock. The best way to describe Mercury is, . . . We will write a custom essay on Th planets specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now small, heavily cratered and airless (Morrison, 71, 1993). Venus is the second closest planet to the sun and is said to . . . most closely resemble Earth in size, density, anddistance from the sun (Thompson/Turk, 542, 1993). Venus isknown to most scientists as the sister planet to the Earth. Itis called this because it closely resembles the Earths mass,density and diameter. The only thing different is that Venus is shrouded in thick clouds that completely hide the surface ofthe planet (Grolier, 1992). The surface temperature is alsoVenus completes one revolution around the sun in 224.7 days. This makes the Venusian day equal to 117 earth days. It isthought that this slow rotation may be the reason why Venus has Planets 4The atmosphere of Venus made up of 98% carbon dioxide and 2% Nitrogen. This atmosphere also has the presence of helium,neon and argon. This is yet another thing which makes VenusThe surface of Venus is quite a bit like that of the Earth. The surface has volcanoes and smooth plains. Much of thevolcanic activity on Venus ta kes the form of Basaltic eruptionsthat inundate large ares, much as the mare volcanism flooded theimpacted basins on the near side of the moon (Morrison, 93,1993). One thing that differs from Earth is that there is nowater liquid on the Venusian surface. .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 , .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 .postImageUrl , .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 , .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88:hover , .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88:visited , .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88:active { border:0!important; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88:active , .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88 .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u538f56e787529b57f0521eb25951ae88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Frankenstein and Blade Runner EssaySome of the scientific data that follows was taken out ofCattermoles book. The mean distance from the sun is 108.20 Km. The equatorial diameter is 12,012 Km and the equatorial rotationis 243 days. Finally the mass of Venus is 4.87*10^24(Cattermole, 63, 1993). Venus, although different than Earth, isMars is the fourth furthest away from the sun and isrecognized by its reddish color. Mars is also very much like theEarth. More than any other planet in the solar system, Marshas characteristics that make it an Earth-like world (Grolier,One thing that is very similar to Earth is the rotationperiod. Mars rotation period is only thirty seven min utes longerthan the Earths. This would explain why Mars has significantseasonal changes just as Earth does. It is believed that the Planets 5difference between winter and summer on Mars is even greater thanMars is extremely hard to understand due to the effect ofblurring that is caused by the two atmospheres of Mars. Scientists do know, however, that Mars is relatively small andthat changes take place in the surface features when the seasonschange. It is also known that dust storms are prevalent andleaves the surface of Mars covered by a red haze. Mars has a very thin atmosphere which is composed of carbondioxide, nitrogen, argon, water vapor and oxygen. Mars also hasno magnetic field. Because the atmosphere of mars is so thin,wind velocities up to several hundred Km per hour are required toraise the dust particles during a dust storm, and these fast-moving particles erode structures with a sand-blasting effect (Grolier, 1992). Therefore, the surface is basically plain-likeand covered with large craters. There are also some areas wherethe rock is jumbled. The poles of Mars are iced over and thetemperature is about 160 170 degrees K. Mars also has itsshare of volcanoes. Most of these volcanoes are shieldvolcanoes. The surface is littered with winding channels thatresemble river channels that have dried up over time. Scientistsbelieve that water once existed and caused the formation of thesechannels. It is said that, Mars remains the best candidate forlife in the solar system outside of the Earth, and that is whatmakes Mars so interesting to scientists. Jupiter is the fifth planet and is the most massive of all Planets 6the planets in this solar system. Its mass represents morethan two-thirds of the total mass of all the planets, or 318times the mass of the Earth. Jupiters density is quite low atThe atmosphere of Jupiter contains water, ammonia, methaneand carbon. It is thought by scientists that there are threecloud layers. The wind activity on Jupiter is quite fierce andmoves in jet streams parallel to the equator. The weather onJupiter is still very hard for scientists to understand. Thereis not enough information to truly understand how the weather isJupiter is most known by the normal citizen by the rings ithas. These rings are very diffuse. The ring particles mustgenerally be about as big as the wavelength of light, that is,only a few microns (Grolier, 1992). That is why these ringsare faint or diffuse. The rings are what Jupiter is known for. Saturn is a planet which is also known for its rings andwhen viewed has a yellow or grayish color. The color is from thegaseous atmosphere and the dust particles in that atmosphere. The atmosphere is mostly a clear hydrogen-helium atmosphere. There are also traces of methane, phosphine, ethane, andacetylene. This atmosphere is much different than that of theSaturn orbits the sun with a period of 29.4577 tropicalyears. It is 1.427 billion Km away from the sun and is thereforea cold planet. It has an equatorial diameter of 120,660 Km which Planets 7makes it the second largest planet in our solar system. The next planet is Uranus. The main problem scientists havewith Uranus is that, the lack of visible surface features meansthat it is difficult to measure the rotation period of Uranus(Hunt/Moore, 388, 1983). Uranus has an equatorial diameter of51,000 Km which is almost four times as much as Earth. Theatmosphere is mostly methane gas and therefore the planet has ared tint or a blueish gr een color. Uranus also has rings butunlike Saturn these rings have almost no small particles. Scientists are not as concerned with this planet. .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d , .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d .postImageUrl , .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d , .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d:hover , .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d:visited , .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d:active { border:0!important; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d:active , .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13180609ab444aa063666e60b4bc4e9d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In feminist writing EssayNeptune is the last of the gaseous planets in our solarsystem. Its atmosphere is much like Uranuss because it ismostly helium and hydrogen. It also contains methane. Neptunehas a diameter of 49,500 Km and a mass 17.22 times that of theEarth. It has an average density of 1.67 /cm^3 (Grolier, 1992). Neptune also has rings like its other gaseous partners, but theyare very faint. Not a great deal is known about Neptune. It iswidely studied by scientists and that makes it an importantThe final planet, which is also the smallest, and thefurthest away from the sun is Pluto. This planet is very hard tosee therefore not a lot is known about its physicalcharacteristics. Scientists do know that it has a thin methaneatmosphere. Little is known about this planet because it is sofar away from the Earth and the sun. Scientists are alwayslearning new things and more data will arise in the future. Planets 8As one can see the planets of most importance are the onesclosest to the sun and Earth. Little is known about the far offplanets therefore it is hard to give them full recognition. Muchis known about Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. The other three planets are not as well known as these six are. Whether more planetary systems exist doesnt really matter. There are still plenty of things we dont understand about ourown solar system. Scientists will have their work cut out forthem in the future. Each and every planet has distinctdifferences and that helps show us how truly great God is. Theplanets will never fully be understood and will always be a greatBibliography:Planets 9Works SitedCattermole, P. (1995). Earth and Other Planets. New York: Oxford University Press. Grolier Electronic Publishing, Inc. (1992). Hunt, G. Moore, P. (1983). Atlas of the Solar System. Chicago: Rand Mc Nally Company. Morrison, D. (1993). Exploring Planetary Worlds. NewYork: Scientific American Library. Thompson, G. Turk, J. (1993). Earth Science and theEnvironment. New York: Saunders College Publishing HarcourtBrace College Publishers.

Heres What Youre Missing on IndiesUnimited.com

Heres What Youre Missing on IndiesUnimited.com Indies Unlimited is a site full of amazing resources, and a space providing interaction for writers and readers. First, lets talk about exactly what Indies Unlimited is if you are unfamiliar with the site. In short, their focus is on promoting indie authors and the writing community as a whole. An indie author is an author who is not represented by a major publishing house- this means that they will be self-published, published with a small or regional press, or sometimes traditionally published on a smaller scale.First and foremost, Indies Unlimited is a blog. They are not a self-publisher, but rather, they help authors grow their audience, gain knowledge about the industry, connect with readers, and of course, forge a writing community between multitudes of authors. This is something that most authors find invaluable- a group of people striving for the same goals who understand how difficult and confusing the industry is, while also being there for support and brainstorming.Authors benefit from a writing community to learn more about the writing process and industry. Photo by Brooke Cagle on Unsplash.Sifting through the overwhelmAll the resources for independent authors on the web can feel overwhelming. There are a lot of conflicting ideas, and even simply too many resources on the web, that its difficult to know which ones to trust. Indies Unlimited has had a lot of success and rave reviews, and they provide tons of resources all in one place. Even if you dont browse around other sites, you will be able to find pretty much everything you could need on Indies Unlimited.Promotions for writersSome favorite aspects of Indies Unlimited are free promotional tools. They have set up numerous promotions to assist in engagement between authors and readers, and these promotions also form a semblance of consistency. One of the promotions they offer is Thrifty Thursday, where authors can list their free or 99 cent e-books and where readers will be directed to find them a ll in one place. As readers, we know that were always looking for a bargain or good deal, so with readers aware that Thrifty Thursday takes place each week, it is an opportunity for authors to get their books in front of a whole new audience. This is something that readers can stay tuned into and look forward to each week as they set out to find new authors.The next promotion Indies Unlimited offers is Print Book Party, which takes place on the first Sunday of each month. This is where authors can promote their print books listed at $15 or less, allowing readers to find a large selection of bargain paperbacks in one place. This is another deal that readers definitely wont want to miss out on when it comes to saving on books. Once again, this is a day of the week that readers can anticipate, ready to find their next great read in the comments section of the blog. They also offer, on the third Friday of each month, Kindle Unlimited Friday, where authors can post their books that are f ree within the Kindle Unlimited program.However, the Guest Post Feature may be the most effective of all the promotions offered on IU. This is where authors have the opportunity to write a guest post for the Indies Unlimited blog. Since they have such a vast following, your blog could have the potential to be featured for a whole new audience of writers, readers, reviewers, and publishers alike. The guest feature does not actually showcase any books, but rather lends to more exposure, which is ultimately beneficial to growing ones audience in the long run. You can reach out to Indies Unlimited with the topic youd like to write a blog about to be considered for a guest spot. We are always told that networking and creating more exposure to multiple audiences is the most effective way to market. Well, this guest opportunity does just that.Author advertisingIn addition to the many free promotion options given by Indies Unlimited, they also offer advertising options. There are several pa ckages available to choose from for marketing a product, service, or event. This is another great tool to give authors, or anyone related to the writing field, more exposure given Indies Unlimiteds high-traffic site. You will have the opportunity to advertise as an author or a vendor with the different package options to choose from.According to the site, We do not actually accept paid advertising from authors because its our mantra to never take money from authors. Everything available to authors is free. We occasionally accept paid advertising from service providers, but only after theyve gone through a stringent vetting process to make sure they are on the up-and-up and will not take advantage of authors. Accepting paid advertising is rare, and maybe happens twice a year. Otherwise, the expenses to run the site fall solely on our admin/executive director K. S. Brooks (Kat).Author researchAside from promotion, marketing, and networking, Indies Unlimited is invested in helping auth ors obtain as much knowledge as possible in this field. They have so many resources and articles available, covering any topic imaginable related to books, writing, and publishing. The best part is that they have all these resources in one place, so theres no need to search around the web aimlessly.The KnowledgeBase tab is definitely worth checking out for anyone, whether youre a novice or have years of experience. They cover topics within publishing like book covers, book trailers, reviews, beta readers, and the publishing process as a whole. If youre looking to improve your craft before reaching the publication stage, then they have resources for you, as well, like grammar, punctuation, characters and story building, and resources on the all-important editing process. They also talk about other tools for authors like social media, newsletters, press releases, giveaways, and so much more.No matter which stage of your writing career youre at, Indies Unlimited has resources for you t hat you will not want to pass by. As writers, we have to be our own teachers, editors, critics, and businesspeople- even if we have others in place for these positions already. So, there is no amount of knowledge within the field that could be too much. As mentioned in the beginning of this article, there are so many competing ideas out there, its tricky to know which methods, rules, and approaches are best for you as a writer. So, even if you dont look at any other databases of knowledge- the KnowledgeBase will have you well on your way to sorting out that confusion.Book promotionsA more specific tab when it comes to resources on the Indies Unlimited site is the Book Promo tab. This lists any and all sites that authors who are published or getting ready to publish will want to research and familiarize themselves with. Some of the sites listed are free and some must be paid for, but they all deserve attention in deciphering if they are right for you and your publication goals. With so many sites about book promotion out there, it is easy to get lost and confused, and especially frustrated. So, the fact that Indies Unlimited has compiled these sites in one place with descriptions about each can save an author a lot of time and headache.With so much information available on book publishing and promotion, its easy for authors to get overwhelmed and frustrated. Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash.Flash fictionNow, lets say you havent written a book, or arent ready to publish your book, and dont think any of these amazing resources are right for you. This is highly unlikely, but even so, you can still engage with Indies Unlimited. How? They host a flash fiction contest every Saturday. Thats right, not only do they offer free promotions, paid advertisements, links with a wealth of knowledge on every writing topic imaginable, and book promo resources, they even have a fun contest open to everyone, with no commitment.The flash fiction rules are simple: Write 250 words or less that incorporate the provided image and prompt. Its quick and fun! And the most fun part of this contest? The winners are chosen using polls that readers personally participate in, with a readers choice and editors choice poll. The polls and contest are open for a few days, so even if you cant get to the computer right at that moment, you have time to make sure you dont miss out. Indies Unlimited has ways for subscribers (and anyone) to interact with their site every day of the week. There are very few sites that can accomplish this.A final noteFinally, Indies Unlimited has gear and titles for purchase, as well as a full staff of very qualified individuals. They are definitely in the market of helping authors navigate this confusing business, as well as giving them outlets to engage with one another and have fun.If you think Indies Unlimited could be beneficial to you (which we assume you would after reading about all their amazing services and engagement) then we highly sugges t subscribing to their newsletter. If you are an author, reader, or have any sort of interest in the publishing world, then this is a letter you wont want to miss. They will send you a weekly email full of valuable resources and articles that they provide. Plus, the fact that its only a weekly newsletter means you wont get aggravated with countless spam emails- it will be an email you actually look forward to. It will assist you through your craft and writing goals each week- and dont forget, theyre always available for questions at Indies Unlimited.So, head to the site, sign up, start reading about and planning your promotion, and working on your flash fiction contest entry. Most importantly, keep on writing and sharing your work with the world. Indies Unlimited will support you at any stage and offer you the outlet to focus on your writing every day of the week, or as often as you need.

A Career in Music Management

While music management work is a very challenging task, the music industry is one of the most rewarding businesses, and after getting a job it becomes difficult to get used to and maintain it There is a possibility. There are usually six music managers that can play a part in the career of recording artists, record producers, songwriters, and musicians. These include music managers, professional musicians, business managers, road managers, travel managers, production managers, and technical managers. There are various experts (talent managers, artists and track managers, business managers, entertainment lawyers) who support singers and musicians in the music career, people who play audio or video music contents (satellite, Internet radio Bureau, radio station and television station, music journalist and music critic, DJ, music educator and teacher, instrument manufacturer, etc. In addition to companies and artists working in the music industry to earn income and income, There are man y organizations that play an important role in the music industry, including musician associations (eg American Musicians Association) than performance groups (eg American composer, writer, publisher association) and other associations (eg , International Female Music Alliance, Women Non-profit organization that supports the composers and musicians) The music industry is full of music and there are lots of music made by artists and music producers. Music managers are not just signing someone on their music management company. Music managers can include a variety of projects such as recording studios, record companies, singers, musicians, live organizers, music publishers, producers, music managers, agents, music supervisors. If you are a music manager to preserve your music career, you need to learn, understand and truly understand the music business. After all, the role of music manager is to form a career of multiple artists, songwriters, musicians.

Research In Information Technology Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 11000 words

In Information Technology - Research Paper Example In today’s organisation decision making albeit hierarchical is a team effort. It is easier to understand and analyse today’s organisation using the neo-classical approach of an organisation being a socio-technical entity. The approach makes it easier to view an organisation as interaction between social elements (the people) and technical systems (any automated system i.e. IT) and how such interaction is designed for joint optimization. (Cummings 2001, Wikipedia-SocioTechnical Systems) Impact of IT and Internet – No organisation today can exist without the use of Information Technology (IT). The progress of IT and its use has taken a natural evolutionary path, from automating finance (first generation accounting packages) to virtual organisations. Global nature of today’s business - Organisations today are becoming more global in terms of business whether in its supply chain management, production or merchandising. Internet provides this access to today’s organisation. Socio-technical systems – How socio-technical systems, help organisational work design in the organisation, where people and systems interact. This understanding was required to follow our study in how internet applications are designed and developed. (Wikipedia-Sociotechnical systems) Internet and its effects – We studied the history of internet and how internet which was designed for an academic collaboration tool to today’s ubiquitous and all pervasive technological force. As part of this study, we learnt the underlying technology of internet, which has helped internet to be so highly influential in today’s world. We found that advance in telecommunications as the primary growth factor in internet and its usage. Secondly, this development of telecommunications and internet related applications have provided a great assistance to today’s

Module 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Module 3 - Assignment Example The last part of the paper will try to compare and contrast Tesco’s approach to inclusion and diversity with the key conclusions drawn by Bendick, Egan, & Lanier (2011) in their study. In the above mentioned study, Bendick, Egan, and Lanier (2011) mainly focus on investigating the claim that that employee diversity equips businesses to deal with diverse customers. Basically, Title VII of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 granted broad, enforceable rights to equal employment opportunity regardless of race, colour, religion, sex or national origin in a bid to end workplace discrimination. This move heralded the new dispensation in the practice of human resources management called diversity. Whilst all workplace inequities have not been completely removed, major strides have been made in this particular section to address issues related to employment discrimination on the basis of race, colour, creed and belief. Thus, the authors of the above mentioned research argue that empl oyers should provide equal employment opportunity in a bid to create a â€Å"business case for diversity.† The authors argue that workforce diversity can advance business objectives that are mainly related to issues of productivity and profitability in the organization. Which are basic tenets of any business. This brings us to the claim by the authors that employee diversity equips businesses to deal with diverse customers. According to the study, a diverse workforce offers access to a broader pool of potential employees, enables the organization to relate to diverse customers and it helps in creating a more productive work force. The authors make some of the key conclusions in their study and some of them are discussed below. They suggest that inclusion is the basic tenet that can lead to success of workplace diversity. This entails that the needs and interests of the employees are taken into account in as far as the operations of the organization is concerned. This helps to create share and mutual understanding among all the stakeholders involved in the operations of a particular organization. This can also significantly help to appeal to the interests of many customers who may be attracted to buy the products offered by the organization. The other key conclusion made by the authors of the above mentioned study posits to the effect that many companies often hire employees from different backgrounds due to the fact that they represent the tastes, sensibilities and interests of a wide range of people from diverse backgrounds. This is very important since it helps to attract sales from the operations of the organization which in turn translates into profitability. However, contrary to the key findings of a study by Syed & Kramar (2010) entitled ‘What is the Australian model for managing cultural diversity?’ it can be observed that the â€Å"legal framework in Australia places only limited obligations on organisations to manage cultural dive rsity.† As such, many organizations often lag behind in as far as diversity and inclusivity in the operations of the organization are concerned. According to this study, it can be observed that unless cultural diversity is tackled at multiple levels, managing diversity in the workplace may prove unrealistic unless concerted efforts are put by the government and organizations that specialise in different

Propaganda Theory Essay Example for Free

Propaganda Theory Essay All over the world, the wheel of propaganda keeps churning. Governments have launched propaganda blitzes to mold public opinion and further their political objectives. In certain instances, they have failed. In other cases, like global wars, they have caused mass deception and destruction. People employ numerous propaganda techniques for a variety of reasons. It may be to cushion the impact of a crisis, soften antagonistic sentiments of people governed, reinforce friendly relations between countries, or foil attempts to usurp power. Propaganda in recent years has been used in a derogatory sense, characterized by doublespeak, coupled with endorsements from individuals capable of influencing others, to win public support for an idea or doctrine. When employed by nations as an act of aggression, it can unleash a never-ending series of counterpropaganda measures, and become counterproductive. Learning about propaganda how it works, and actual examples across cultures provides many interrelated insights. Propaganda Theory I. The Meaning and Types of Propaganda Propaganda is defined in many ways. It is â€Å"a systematic effort to persuade a body of people to support or adopt a particular opinion, attitude or course of action† (Funk Wagnalls Standard College Dictionary, 1963). Propaganda is something resorted to since ancient times, and has assumed many connotations through the years. It is commonly understood as the deliberate, systematic attempt to shape perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist. Propaganda is a term culled from the Latin word propagare which â€Å"means to propagate or to show† (Jowett and ODonnell, 2006, p. 2). French philosopher and sociologist Jacques Ellul, who conducted a thorough study on propaganda, propounded that it is a â€Å"sociological phenomena, not as something made or produced by people of intentions† (Jowett and ODonnell, 2006, p. 4). Ellul did not discount the fact, though, that while it may have negative impact, particularly in discouraging critical thought, people have a need for it. Propaganda is characterized by certain characteristics. It has to be total, seamless, with a target audience that is â€Å"self-acting and capable of screening out contrary messages for themselves (or) partial to the thrust of the message and willing to listen to it, and†¦ works best when it prepares symbols that the public will understand, and then manipulates those symbols to achieve a desired effect† (Thompson, 2004, pp. 6-8). Propaganda, as widely used today, connotes â€Å"a coordinated strategy to minimize negative information and present in a favorable light a story that can be damaging to self-interests† (Jowett and ODonnell, 2006, p. 3). This is blatantly shown by many news organizations and governments today. In most cases, â€Å"propaganda themes are produced not because the relationship between the state and the media is antagonistic and incompatible but because they serve a common purpose† (Wilcox, 2005, p. 4). To achieve the propagandist’s intent, there are several types and techniques employed. In the corporate world, one type of propaganda is a simple testimonial. Testimonials may utilize celebrities and other people of prominence or credibility, or symbols like a flag or a respectable institution, in advertisements prodding and enticing people to purchase goods and services. Most advertisements that instill brand recall by being constantly aired on all forms of media are also a form of propaganda. Usually, the propagandist conceals his main agenda in a deliberate attempt to win public favor. Propaganda may be classified then as white, or â€Å"from a correctly identified source and is not intentionally deceptive† (Brahm, 2006, parag. 4) or black, which is the exact opposite. As for the techniques, propagandists employ age-old techniques to influence or win over people to their side, like name-calling, whereby the object is to make a person see an object, person or idea in a negative light without carefully assessing evidences; use of glittering generalities that uses abstract terms, especially ideals like freedom, justice, and truth to appeal to the listener’s emotions or valued principles; card stacking, which highlights only one view to an argument while downplaying or totally repressing the dissenting or contradictory opinions in order to manipulate the sentiments or change the mindset of the audience; transfer technique, in which case the propagandist uses an object or symbolism that is generally revered or respected to win over people; testimonials, which uses prominent, authoritative or famous people to appeal to listeners’ emotions or in some instances, both the emotions and logic; and bandwagon, which presupposes that since majority of people are doing or supporting something, then that general trend must have merits worth considering. The propagandist, in this case, expects the audience to conform to the general will and reap the benefits offered (â€Å"The Art of Propaganda,† n. d. ). II. Propaganda Through the Years Propaganda’s various meanings and connotations have evolved through the years. In the modern world, the most common conduit or mouthpiece of propaganda is the news media, whether print, television, radio or online. Many governments have used media as disseminator of propaganda, especially during crisis moments or to win major support for conflict intervention. Milestones that have been part and parcel of the history of propaganda go way back to 1622, when the Vatican, under Pope Gregory XV, â€Å"established the Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, meaning the sacred congregation, for propagating the faith of the Roman Catholic Church† (Jowett and ODonnell, 2006, p. 2). Succeeding events led to the loss of impartiality in the term propaganda. In the present information age, some people who are well-read and aware of issues and news developments are able to discern whenever their government has set into motion a major information campaign to gain public support for an electoral campaign or even a war effort. There are also insidious ways individuals or governments use propaganda, like in the case of terrorist groups enlisting people to support their cause, or military leaders trying to outmart the enemy by overstating the size of one’s fleet or amplifying the sophisticated weaponry at their disposal. Propaganda has been used countless times for political warfare. History is replete with cases of governments swaying the populace to gain support for their cause or political ends. An example of 20th century propaganda are the anti-German propaganda materials widely disseminated by British agencies. Former US President George Bush’s propaganda machine emphasized an anti-terrorism stance. Ironically, he had denounced numerous propaganda tactics directed at the US which he thought to have vilified the country’s image in the global community. The US government employed similar propaganda techniques during the Gulf War and Kosovo Conflict in the 1990s. Many political rulers, like Joseph Stalin, used propaganda in a damaging sense. Another clear-cut illustration of 20th century propaganda is Adolf Hitler’s reign of terror. Everyone knows how the charismatic dictator won over people to his side not only with his eloquent speeches but with his military tactics and well-oiled propaganda machinery. Naxi propaganda bordered on censorship. Books and films that ran counter to the beliefs of the rulers were burned. In their stead, radio communications called â€Å"People’s Receiver† were offered at a cheap price. There were also organized rallies that succeeded in gaining the public’s loyalties. â€Å"In Nazi publications and German newspapers, newsreels, posters, ‘educational’ materials, etc), much use was made of cartoons from Julius Streicherthe Nazis’ vitriolic and foremost hate monger† (Thompson, 2004, parag. 11). On the other hand, there have also been countless examples of propaganda back in the 18th century. Propaganda was employed, to promote the cause of independence, through the dissemination of pamphlets during the American Revolution. In France and Europe, there was widespread criticisms for the ruling class by learned men. It was an age when anti-enlightenment ideas proliferated, and propaganda was at its peak. III. Propaganda in the Arab World Propaganda has found strong use in the Arab world. â€Å"The anti-Semitic literature published by the Arabs since World War II has been voluminous†¦Arab propagandists and sympathizers have persisted in the charge that Israel is a foreign outpost of Western civilization, the intruding offspring of Europe inhabited by European survivors of Nazi brutality† (Peters, n. d. ). Consumed by the overriding belief that Israel does not have the right to exist, most Arab and Muslim states engaged in propagandist tactics, including biased reporting and use of language that detracts from the true meaning. Propaganda was also applied through the use of official newspapers that tackled how Jews manage all the worlds governments. In similar manner, the US government has launched anti-Arab propaganda material, much to its own detriment and reputation in the international community. References Brahm, Eric. (2006). Propaganda. Beyond Intractability. Eds. Guy Burgess and Heidi Burgess. Retrieved May 31, 2009, from http://www. beyondintractability. org/essay/propaganda/ Funk Wagnalls Standard College Dictionary. (1963). New York: Harcourt, Brace World, Inc. Jowett, Garth S. and Victoria ODonnell. (2006). Propaganda and persuasion (4th ed. ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Peters, Joan. (n. d. ). â€Å"From time immemorial the origins of the Arab-Jewish conflict over Palestine. † Retrieved May 31, 2009, from http://gospelpedlar. com/articles/Church%20History/jews. html

Comparing Brontes Wuthering Heights and Dickens Coketown Essay

Comparing Bronte's Wuthering Heights and Dickens Coketown      Ã‚   Throughout British Literature, compositions created by honored literary artists reflect current dominant lifestyles. The differences in prevailing environments are visible when comparing Emily Bronte's Withering Heights and Charles Dickens Coketown. Bronte reveals the wild unbinding freedom available though country living predominate in the late 17th and early 18th century, whereas Dickens explains the disheartening effects of industrialization, which caused massive urbanization and numerous negative consequences. Within both works, the authors portrayed the lifestyles their culture encouraged.    Rural households, spaced several miles apart, were common during Bronte's lifetime, therefore it is no surprise that she chose this enjoyable environment to set her scene for her novel which so closely mirrored her life. The moors surrounding Withering Heights remind each reader of the tranquil lifestyle enjoyed by the British at this juncture in their history. As pointed out in Seminar 1, "travel was not an easy chore" at this time, thus making frequent visiting among neighbors impossible (Seminar 1 J.H.). Therefore, it is understandable that women occupied their time knitting and gossiping (Seminar 1 K.T.). The women of Withering Heights portray this idol lifestyle. When Lockwood meets Cathy 2, she is idly setting in the apartment. Cathy 1 receives many tongue-lashings for her wild adventures in the moors as a girl. Later in her life, after her marriage to Edgar Linton, she realizes her position is to remain at the house and receive visitors there. These women represent the expecte d lifestyle of women during the romantic period.    Personal feelings an... ...hese terms infer the results of abandonment of faith and religion, vividly displaying the differences of the two periods.    Each author portrayed darkness of the soul in a separate way, just like the characteristics and origins of the darkness are separate. This turning from describing a revolting nature to a desecrated nature graphically describes the atmosphere in each period. Individual struggles dominated Bronte's time where societal hardships, resulting from technological and industrial advances, governed Dickens and his contemporaries.    Works Cited Damrosch, David, et al., ed.   The Longman Anthology of British Literature: Vol. B.   Compact ed.   New York: Longman - Addison Wesley Longman, 2000. Bronte, Emily.   Wuthering Heights. Norton Critical ed.   3rd ed.   Ed. William M. Sale, Jr., and Richard J. Dunn.   New York:   W. W. Norton, 1990.

Nucor at Crossroads Essay

In 1986, three distinct segments defined the U.S. steel industry; integrated steel mills, mini-mills, and specialty steel makers. The integrated mills have the capacity to produce a maximum of 107 million tons of steel per year, mini-mills produced a maximum of 21 million tons of capacity a year, and the nation’s specialty steel makers could produce a maximum capacity of 5 million tons of stainless and specialty grades of steel. This leads to a total capacity of 133 million tons of production per year. In 1986, the market consumed only 70 million tons of steel, leaving 33 million tons unused. Nucor is at a crossroads. It faces a saturated market suffering from significant overcapacity. Nucor’s only opportunity for growth seems to be to expand into the production of flat sheet metal. However, to compete in that area, Nucor would need to invest in a very risky new technology, a thin-slab casting plant that, if successful, would allow Nucor to manufacture flat sheet metal with a low minimum efficient scale and a low marginal cost of production. This case will examine Nucor’s history, the impacts of entering the thin-slab casting business, the advantages Nucor would reap, and whether they should build the new thin-slab casting plant. Looking at the business landscape of the steel industry, it is amazing to see how well Nucor has done considering the industry is so competitive and has relatively low profitability. Using Porter’s model, the threat of rivalry is high due to weak domestic demand, excess global capacity, a maturing industry, low switching costs, high exit barriers, rising operating costs (increasing raw material prices), and more than 5 comparable competitors. The threat of entry is low due to high barriers to entry (economies of scale have been achieved and high capital requirements), growth and profitability are modest at best, and most viable candidates are already present in the industry and are looking to expand into other markets. The threat of substitutes is moderate because buyers have the option of choosing other materials (aluminum, plastics, ceramics, etc.), and new materials technologies are currently being developed and sought after. The threat of suppliers is moderate because iron ore and scrap metal prices are currently high, energy prices are increasing, Nucor pays for transportation of its raw materials to its plants, there is no easy substitute to take the place of iron ore/scrap metal, and there is currently an overabundance of buyers of scrap metal and iron ore. Lastly, the threat of buyers is weak to moderate, because there is excess capacity, low switching costs, few high volume buyers, many low volume customers, strong demand from China, and rising feedstock prices. With the difficult business landscape in the steel industry, Nucor had to develop competitive advantages over its rivals to achieve its success. These advantages included differentiating itself by being an early adopter of computerized order tracking and allowing customers to make short time orders thus reducing their inventory. Second, it invested in modernization of its plants at an average of 2.9 times its depreciation expenses vs. an ave raged of 1.6 of its competitors through the 1970s and 1980s, and refurbished on average a plant a year. Third, Nucor strategically located its plants closer together to share orders for minimal cost and maximum sales, and building new plants in smaller rural areas with access to railroads, low energy costs, and a plentiful water source allowed Nucor to keep labor costs relatively low and made sure that COGS remained competitive. Fourth, base wages were lower but incentives were higher than average, and direct communication on expectation vs. performance provided feedback on compensation. Also, during down times, officers and CEO pay dropped dramatically while average workers did not. This led to lower employee turnover 1-5% vs. 5-10% for competitors. Fifth, Nucor’s hiring practices focused on making sure that they focused on hiring people based on potential, not experience. Finally, Nucor’s business hierarchy was different- mostly flat, resulting in less bureaucracy and more productivity per worker. In short, many of these advantages led to Nucor becoming the second most productive steel maker per employee in the world due by 1985. Thin-slab casting was a proposed technique for mini-mills to fill orders for flat sheet steel, a segment that accounted for approximately half of the U.S. steel industry. To expand its steel market share, Nucor needed to enter the flat sheet segment. In the thin-slab casting business, Nucor would initially compete with international firms from Canada and Japan that provided high quality flat sheet steel, and cheap flat sheet steel providers in newly industrialized nations. Barriers to entry would include large capital expenditures making new entrants cost prohibitive, but not impossible as the barrier is small comparative to the overall costs for steel manufacturing. While new rivals may not pop up immediately, new entrants from existing rivals will dilute Nucor’s competitive advantage. Nucor needed an innovative technology to be profitable in this segment as a new entrant. However, innovative technologies are risky due to development costs, unknown long-term operating costs, and the unknown quality of future products. Also, as a first mover, increased costs will be realized. Increased maintenance above forecasts, the risk that production will not keep pace with the small-scale model, the risk that the new tech will not be fully understood by the employees and harder to run. Also, an increased likelihood that other companies will benefit from their mistakes as SMS has not made any offer to keep information gleaned from a large-scale operation confidential. However, the benefits of being a first time mover would be realized as well. The expected profit from the thin slab minimill would be $81.50 per ton, which is 26% higher than from a modernized hot rolled sheet produced in an integrated mill and 226% higher than the margin from an unmodernized integrated mill. For cold rolled sheet, the expected profit advantage remains with minimills, with an expected profit of $107.50 per ton, which 1.9% greater than a modernized integrated mill and 115% higher than an unmodernized integrated mill. If Nucor enters the thin-slab casting business the lasting advantages may be reduced over time as others in the industry may imitate them so long as the model is proven to deliver the targeted results. If Nucor works out the kinks, then other companies will join up and the competitive advantage window will shrink, making the overall scheme too costly. If the program does not work, it is likely the other companies will not follow suit, while Nucor pays the cost for other companies â€Å"R&D† offsite. However, if the investment into the new technology proves successful, Nucor would have a significant cost savings over integrated mills initially, both in terms of entry costs and in terms of operating costs and profit margin. This will provide Nucor with a significant competitive advantage over the integrated mills, which already provide flat-rolled steel products, but will not provide sustainable competitive advantage over the long term, as it will be easy for competitors to duplicate this technology. Many of the companies that do steel would imitate the path that Nucor is taking. They have done an excellent job of lowering cost while leveraging their competitive advantages. Furthermore, CSP is a step in the ultimate industry goal of direct casting of sheet at strip. However, it seems as though Nucor would only gain a head start of two to three years since SMS held the CSP technology and Nucor couldn’t block others from using it. This head start doesn’t seem very advantageous as it would require almost 5 years to break (see attached chart) even and the other companies would be able to use lessons learned from Nucor’s first mover and apply it to lower their breakeven point. Overall this would be a very risky undertaking for Nucor to undertake at this time as the technology is not at an adequate tech readiness level, the initial cost to implement, as well as it could move Nucor away from its competitive advantages.